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 <title>Iraq Mortality - Articles</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/taxonomy/term/49/9</link>
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 <language>en</language>
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 <title>Iraqi Dead May Total 600,000, Study Says</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/iraqi-dead-may-total-600-000-study-says</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;October 11, 2006&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;By SABRINA TAVERNISE and DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/11/world/middleeast/11casualties.html?_r=1&amp;amp;oref=slogin&quot;&gt;New York Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BAGHDAD, Oct. 10 — A team of American and Iraqi public health researchers has estimated that 600,000 civilians have died in violence across Iraq since the 2003 American invasion, the highest estimate ever for the toll of the war here.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2006 01:26:12 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>Secrets of the Morgue: Baghdad&#039;s Body Count</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/secrets-of-the-morgue-baghdads-body-count</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article306436.ece&quot;&gt;The Independent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Robert Fisk&lt;br /&gt;
August 17, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bodies of 1,100 civilians brought to mortuary in July Pre-invasion, July figure was typically less than 200 Last Sunday alone, the mortuary received 36 bodies Up to 20 per cent of the bodies are never identified Many of the dead have been tortured or disfigured&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Baghdad morgue is a fearful place of heat and stench and mourning, the cries of relatives echoing down the narrow, foetid laneway behind the pale-yellow brick medical centre where the authorities keep their computerized records. So many corpses are being brought to the mortuary that human remains are stacked on top of each other. Unidentified bodies must be buried within days for lack of space - but the municipality is so overwhelmed by the number of killings that it can no longer provide the vehicles and personnel to take the remains to cemeteries.&lt;/p&gt;
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 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2005 04:24:55 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>The Lancet Study</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/the-lancet-study</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.zmag.org/index.php/weblog/entry/the_lancet_study/&quot;&gt;Znet Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Noam Chomsky&lt;br /&gt;
August 8, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s correct that the Lancet study, by far the most authoritative available, deliberately excluded Fallujah, because that would have raised the estimates much higher—recall that as in all scientific inquiries in related areas (technically, anywhere), this one is based on extrapolation from samples, and they wanted to err on the side of conservatism.  For the same reason, they included Kurdish regions where there was very little conflict, thereby reducing the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/op-ed">Opinion/Editorial</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/the-lancet">The Lancet</category>
 <pubDate>Mon,  8 Aug 2005 02:44:12 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>New Calls for Coalition Forces to Count Iraqi Casualties</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/new-calls-for-coalition-forces-to-count-iraqi-casualties</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/116118/1/&quot;&gt;OneWorld US&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Abid Aslam&lt;br /&gt;
July 29, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON, D.C., Jul 28 (OneWorld) - At least 24,865 Iraqi civilians have died since the U.S.-led coalition began its war in their country but the real figure is unknown because coalition forces, flouting the Geneva Conventions, refuse to aid an accurate count, said a leading medical journal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;The adamant refusal of the U.S.A. and its partner countries to keep count of Iraqi deaths is a stance that renders farcical the Geneva Conventions&#039; principle that invading forces have a duty to make every effort to protect civilian lives,&quot; said an editorial in this week&#039;s issue of The Lancet, released late Thursday. &quot;How can the coalition attest that it respects this obligation if it refuses to collect data to prove it?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2005 02:59:52 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>Almost 25,000 civilians killed in Iraq in two years: study</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news/almost-25,000-civilians</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-6&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/FPRI-6EFGQN?OpenDocument&quot;&gt;Agence France-Presse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
July 19, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;LONDON, July 19 (AFP)&lt;/strong&gt; - Almost 25,000 Iraqi civilians have been killed since US and British troops invaded the country two years ago, an average of 34 every single day, a British study said on Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;More of the deaths overall have been caused by the actions of foreign troops than insurgents within the country, the study by Iraq Body Count and the Oxford Research Group said.
However, the report stresses that the vast majority of civilian deaths caused by US and British troops took place in the weeks following the start of war in March 2003, while currently far more deaths occur due to insurgency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/initial-responses/mainstream">Mainstream Media</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/iraq-body-count">Iraq Body Count</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2005 03:11:37 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>New Study Raises Iraq Death Toll</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/new-study-raises-iraq-death-toll</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://theage.com.au/news/iraq/new-study-raises-iraq-death-toll/2005/07/12/1120934238541.html?oneclick=true&quot;&gt;The Age&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Irwin Arieff&lt;br /&gt;
July 13, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nearly 40,000 Iraqis have been killed as a direct result of combat or armed violence since the US-led invasion. It is a figure considerably higher than previous estimates, a Swiss institute reported yesterday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The public database Iraqi Body Count, by comparison, estimates that between 22,787 and 25,814 Iraqi civilians have died since the March 2003 invasion, based on reports from at least two media sources.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No official estimates of Iraqi casualties from the war have been issued, although military deaths in the US-led coalition forces are closely tracked and now total 1937.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2005 05:55:48 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>Iraqi civilian casualties</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/iraqi-civilian-casualties</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://washingtontimes.com/upi/20050712-090927-2280r.htm&quot;&gt;United Press International&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
July 12, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An Iraqi humanitarian organization is reporting that 128,000 Iraqis have been killed since the U.S. invasion began in March 2003.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mafkarat al-Islam reported that chairman of the &#039;Iraqiyun humanitarian organization in Baghdad, Dr. Hatim al-&#039;Alwani, said that the toll includes everyone who has been killed since that time, adding that 55 percent of those killed have been women and children aged 12 and under.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#039;Iraqiyun obtained data from relatives and families of the deceased, as well as from Iraqi hospitals in all the country&#039;s provinces. The 128,000 figure only includes those whose relatives have been informed of their deaths and does not include those were abducted, assassinated or simply disappeared.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The number includes those who died during the U.S. assaults on al-Fallujah and al-Qa&#039;im. &#039;Iraqiyun&#039;s figures conflict with the Iraqi Body Count public database compiled by Geneva-based Graduate Institute of International Studies. According to the Graduate Institute of International Studies&#039; database, 39,000 Iraqis have been killed as a direct result of combat or armed violence since March 2003. No official estimates of Iraqi casualties from the war have been issued by the Pentagon, which insists that it does not do &quot;body counts.&quot; The Washington Post on July 12 reported that U.S. military deaths in Iraq now total 1,755.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2005 02:54:48 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>Why Numbers Matter</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/why-numbers-matter</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternet.org/waroniraq/21799/&quot;&gt;AlterNet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Marla Ruzicka&lt;br /&gt;
April 18, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Just before her death, Marla Ruzicka wrote about the importance of recording and publicly releasing Iraqi civilian casualty numbers.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BAGHDAD --&lt;em&gt;The writer, a 28-year-old humanitarian aid worker from California, was killed Saturday in Baghdad when a suicide bomber aiming for a convoy of contractors pulled alongside her vehicle and detonated his explosives. Her longtime driver and translator, Faiz Ali Salim, also died. She filed this piece from Baghdad a week before her death.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In my two years in Iraq, the one question I am asked the most is: &quot;How many Iraqi civilians have been killed by American forces?&quot; The American public has a right to know how many Iraqis have lost their lives since the start of the war and as hostilities continue.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/analysis/author-comments">Comments from Authors of Mortality Studies</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/op-ed">Opinion/Editorial</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/iraqi-civilian-war-casualties">Iraqi Civilian War Casualties</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2005 02:29:29 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>Iraq insurgency has killed 6,000 civilians</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/iraq-insurgency-has-killed-6-000-civilians</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com&quot;&gt;Reuters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Luke Baker&lt;br /&gt;
April 5, 2005 &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Guerrillas and criminal gangs have killed 6,000 Iraqi civilians over the past two years and wounded 16,000, according to the first comprehensive government estimate of the toll from the insurgency.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;These people in the insurgency are involved in looting, terrorism, killing, kidnapping, drug dealing, beheading and all that,&quot; Human Rights Minister Bakhtiar Amin told Reuters on Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;There are around 6,000 Iraqis who have been killed by these people and 16,000 who have been wounded,&quot; he said, citing figures compiled from records kept by the health, human rights, interior and other ministries.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Tue,  5 Apr 2005 03:14:21 -0500</pubDate>
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 <title>Dead Iraqis: Why an Estimate was Ignored</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/dead-iraqis-why-an-estimate-was-ignored</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cjr.org/issues/2005/2/voices-guterman.asp&quot;&gt;The Columbia Journalism Review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Lila Guterman&lt;br /&gt;
March/April 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last fall, a major public-health study appeared in &lt;em&gt;The Lancet&lt;/em&gt;,
a prestigious British medical journal, only to be missed or dismissed
by the American press. To the extent it was covered at all, the reports
were short and usually buried far from the front pages of major
newspapers. The results of the study could have played an important
role in future policy decisions, but the press’s near total silence
allowed the issue to pass without debate.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/analysis">Analysis of Mortality Studies</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/the-lancet">The Lancet</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2005 03:11:42 -0600</pubDate>
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 <title>Iraq allies accused of failing to investigate civilian deaths</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/iraq-allies-accused-of-failing-to-investigate-civilian-deaths</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,,1435106,00.html&quot;&gt;The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Sarah Boseley&lt;br /&gt;
March 11, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Experts in public health from six countries, including the UK, today castigate the British and American governments for failing to investigate the deaths of civilians caught up in the conflict in Iraq.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Twenty-four experts from the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, Spain and Italy say the attitude of the governments is &quot;wholly irresponsible&quot;. They say the UK government&#039;s reliance on &quot;extremely limited data&quot; from the Iraqi ministry of health is &quot;unacceptable&quot; because it is likely to seriously underestimate the casualties.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/news">News Items</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2005 03:31:10 -0600</pubDate>
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 <title>Researchers Who Rushed Into Print a Study of Iraqi Civilian Deaths Now Wonder Why It Was Ignored</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/researchers-wonder-why-it-was-ignored</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/free/2005/01/2005012701n.htm&quot;&gt;The Chronicle of Higher  Education&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Lila Guterman&lt;br /&gt;
January 27, 2005&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When more than 200,000 people died in a tsunami caused by an Asian earthquake in December, the immediate reaction in the United States was an outpouring of grief and philanthropy, prompted by extensive coverage in the news media. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two months earlier, the reaction in the United States to news of another large-scale human tragedy was much quieter. In late October, a study was published in &lt;em&gt;The Lancet,&lt;/em&gt; a prestigious British medical journal, concluding that about 100,000 civilians had been killed in Iraq since it was invaded by a United States-led coalition in March 2003. On the eve of a contentious presidential election -- fought in part over U.S. policy on Iraq -- many American newspapers and television news programs ignored the study or buried reports about it far from the top headlines. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/analysis">Analysis of Mortality Studies</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/the-lancet">The Lancet</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2005 03:34:30 -0600</pubDate>
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 <title>Why U.S. Media Dismissed the Lancet Study of 100,000 Iraqi Civilian Dead</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/why-u-s-media-dismissed-the-lancet-study-of-100-000-iraqi-civilian-dead</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://direland.typepad.com/direland/2005/01/why_us_media_di.html&quot;&gt;DIRELAND&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Doug Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
January 27, 2005 &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Chronicle of Higher Education&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; today has a top-drawer article about the researchers from Johns Hopkins and Columbia Universities  who published &lt;a href=&quot;http://direland.typepad.com/direland/2004/10/100000_iraqi_de.html&quot;&gt;the study in the British medical journal &lt;em&gt;The Lancet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; suggesting there were 100,000 Iraqi civilian dead from the war and the occupation. Lila Guterman, the article&#039;s author, notes that, &quot;On the eve of a contentious presidential election -- fought in part over U.S. policy on Iraq -- many American newspapers and television news programs ignored the study or buried reports about it far from the top headlines.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/media-analysis">Media Analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2005 02:17:47 -0600</pubDate>
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 <title>Who counts the dead?</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/who-counts-the-dead</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newstatesman.com/200412060010.htm&quot;&gt;New Statesman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Michael Williams&lt;br /&gt;
December 6, 2004 &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Observations on Iraq&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I know lots of things. I know that 935 Iranians applied for asylum in Britain in the third quarter of this year and I know that the price of pigs in the UK, France and Germany followed a very similar cyclical pattern throughout the 1990s. I know that there were 134,557 recorded crimes in Sussex in 2003-04 and I know that my son&#039;s primary school had an unauthorised absence rate of 1.1 per cent last year. I know these things because the government collects and publishes all these facts and millions more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I also know that there are 15 officials on the Ministry of Defence press desk in Whitehall. So I called one of them to ask about casualties in Iraq. First, I asked how many British fatalities there were during Operation Telic. The answer is 74. The youngest was 18, the oldest 55. Each one is recorded on the MoD website, which shows photos and biographies and best wishes to the families. The site is decent and dignified, and so it should be.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Next, I asked if the MoD knew how many Iraqi civilians had been killed in the conflict. &quot;No. There is no definitive figure on that.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/op-ed">Opinion/Editorial</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/the-lancet">The Lancet</category>
 <pubDate>Mon,  6 Dec 2004 01:49:42 -0600</pubDate>
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 <title>How many dead innocent Iraqis is too many?</title>
 <link>http://iraqmortality.org/how-many-dead-innocent-iraqis-is-too-many</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/11/08/1099781319933.html&quot;&gt;The Age&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by Waleed Aly&lt;br /&gt;
November 9, 2004&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Surely we have not been reduced to arguing that we are not as bad as terrorists, writes Waleed Aly.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Too many innocent people are dying in Iraq. A recent report, in the medical journal &lt;em&gt;The Lancet&lt;/em&gt;, estimates 100,000 Iraqi civilians have been killed since the beginning of the US-led invasion. Half of them are women and children. Almost all were killed by coalition air strikes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Take a minute to think about the enormity of this human cost. Think of it as September 11, 30 times over.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/articles/op-ed">Opinion/Editorial</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/sections/articles">Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://iraqmortality.org/studies/the-lancet">The Lancet</category>
 <pubDate>Tue,  9 Nov 2004 03:50:38 -0600</pubDate>
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